Defrost a frozen turkey

Turkey dinner on table

You just finished your holiday grocery shopping and it’s time to prepare for the feast! Of course, the centerpiece of your big dinner is the turkey. But, how are you going to thaw it in time? Thawing or defrosting a turkey in your refrigerator is the most popular method, but you can also use cold water or even your microwave. This guide will help you properly thaw your turkey so it’s fresh and ready to cook.

Defrosting your turkey in the refrigerator

The USDA recommends defrosting frozen turkeys in the refrigerator as the safest method. This approach requires planning ahead due to the time involved, based on the turkey's weight. Here's how to do it:

  1. Keep the turkey in its original packaging and place it on a large tray in the refrigerator. You may need to adjust the shelves to accommodate the turkey. For guidance tailored to your fridge, consult our guide on adjusting bins, shelves, and drawers.

    Frozen turkey being defrosted in the Refrigerator
  2. Thawing time depends on the turkey's weight: allocate one day for every 4-5 pounds. For instance, a 16-pound turkey requires about four days to thaw.

  3. Regularly check the turkey during this period to ensure it's thawing properly.

  4. Once thawed, the turkey can remain in the fridge for an additional 2-3 days before cooking. To avoid spoilage, do not keep it longer.

Note: Seeking information on defrosting your refrigerator due to frost accumulation? Refer to our comprehensive troubleshooting guide.

Defrosting your turkey in cold water

If short on time, the cold water method is a faster alternative for thawing your turkey:

  1. Fill a clean sink or container with cold water. Ensure the turkey, still in its original packaging, is submerged entirely.

    Turkey being defrosted in a cold tap water
  2. Calculate thawing time based on the turkey's weight, allowing 30 minutes per pound. A 16-pound turkey, therefore, requires approximately 8 hours.

  3. Refresh the water every 30 minutes, checking the turkey's progress.

Defrosting your turkey in the microwave

When time is of the essence, using your microwave's defrost function can be a viable option:

  1. Remove the turkey's packaging and place it on a microwave-safe dish. Use the defrost setting, adjusting the time according to the turkey's weight—approximately 6 minutes per pound.

    Half frozen turkey in a microwave safe dish in the Microwave
  2. Throughout defrosting, rotate and flip the turkey to ensure even thawing.

  3. Once defrosted, proceed with cooking immediately.

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